Creating New Age in Science and Technology

In most of mankind's history, technology was the combination of our brain, fire, and spear. In the evolution of time today the fire has become a nuclear reactor and spears have been turned into atomic intercontinental missiles. At the same time, our brains have made incredible improvements in the age of ages. That is why in the twentieth century, after the discovery of a computer its shape has been decreasing. Initially the computer meant that the house-hold machinery. And today it is in our hands as a smartphone. But the invention of mankind is now at the forefront of its highest level of technology. To understand the matter, first things need to be discussed in some basic things.

 

How does the computer work?

There is a computer chip inside the computer. The basic modules inside the chip Basic modules are again made by Logic Gate. The logic gate is made up of some transistors. Transistor is the common unit for computer data processing. Transistor is essentially a switch that can turn off the data flow and turn it on. We use electric switches at home, on and off. The information in the computer is generated by bit. One bit of any of the two values ​​can be 0 and 1 By increasing the number of bits, the number of information can be increased as 7 bits can contain 2 ^ 7 or 128 values. Likewise, it could contain 32 bits of more than ten million values.

 Logic Gate is composed of multiple transistors. The logic gate is basically five - end, or, not, nand, nor There are also two exclusive logic gates - X and X. Nor. They also work very simple. For example, if all inputs in an end gate are 1, then its output will be 1, on the other hand, if any one input is 1, its output will be 1. In this way basic modules are made with some logic gate. You can add two numbers through basic modules, and you can also multiply when you add. And when you can multiply, you can calculate all kinds of mathematical calculations. That is, you can compare computer activities to a seven-year-old child that is solving very common mathematical problems, but a group of such children can solve any type of astronomy problem from physics.The size of a normal transistor used in today's computers is 14 nanometers (one nanometer = one millionth of a meter) which is eight times smaller than the HIV virus and five hundred times smaller than the red blood cell. That is, it is increasingly going on at the atomic stage.

Quantum world is very different from our real world, there are many tangled events. The transistor's work is to control the flow of electricity. Electricity is the flow of electrons. But a Quantum-shaped transistor is unable to do this. Because when obstructing the pathway of the electron, the electrons will not be interrupted but disappear from this end and will appear on the other side of the transistor. That is to say, no obstacles in the stream will work. This incident is called Quantum Tunneling.

To get rid of this problem, scientists have created Quantum Computer. Quantum computer system is not like ordinary computer. It works on the quantum scale.

Cubit using the Quantum computer where the bits are used on ordinary computers. Cubits like ordinary bits can be either of two values. Photon or electron is used as a cube. The focal length of the photon is marked as 1 or 0. On the other hand, the downward rotation of the electron and the high rectangles are marked as 0 and 1. However there is a twist here.

In case of a bit where a bit can be of only one quality (0 or 1), there can be two cubes at the same time. It is called superposition. Because the direction of the direction of the light and the rotation of the electron can not be convinced, except for guesswork. However, when you flip the photon through a filter or change the electron orbital, then they will accept any value. And this superposition feature of Cubit has been used by scientists as the speed increases. On the ordinary computer, when four bits can be one of twenty sixteen possible values, all fourteen cubits can be of sixteen quality together. As a result, you increase the number of cubits, the greater the efficiency of the calculation. All of the 32 cubets can be worth at least one million.

Another interesting feature of Cubit is Entanglement. If the conditions of one of the two cubits related to each other change, the other will change, although the distance between them is equal to the distance from the Earth to the Moon. So you can easily change the value of all the cubes of a combination and change the value of one of the other. This process is called cubit manipulation.

In the logic gate where outputs based on the input quality, Quantum Gate inverted cubebet reverses the possibility of superpositions and creates another type of superposition. That means, by managing some cubit in quantum gate, you can do several calculations at the same time, where the general computer can only do one calculation at the same time.

Two of the possible uses of Quantum Computer are Quantum Search and Quantum Factoring.

Quantum search is used on the database. To find a record on the database, the general computer may have to check all the records. But the quantum of the computer is able to find that data inside the square root (√) time.

Quantum Factoring You can compare the code by breaking it. At this moment all your browsing history, passwords and all other virtual stuff are stored on the Internet server, where you give the relevant authority a public code to keep it, but because these information is coded they can only see the signal. It can not hurt And you have a private key that lets you see and change the signal quality. In this case, the public key is a few hundred digit code which will take years of ordinary computers to crack. But you can get your private key cracked by public key within Quantum Computer. So, in the case of Internet Privacy Security, Quantum Computer Threats.

But its most successful use can be to create simulations. It is possible to create a perfect simulation of proteins and DNA through the combination of quantum physics with quantum algorithms, which will revolutionize medical conditions.

 Quantum computer casing is the golden coloring machine that can be seen in the above image. And the inner color chip is a quantum computer. And the black object is the Quantum Computer Container Chamber. Here the temperature is controlled. Interestingly, the quantum computer can not be cooled without temperature of 150 times more than the temperature of the atmosphere. That's why a chamber and so much equipment. Davev has made it with the help of NASA and Google. Currently, a number of Quantum computers are stored in NASA and Google's laboratory.

 

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William Harvey: The name of a revolution

Many have heard the name seems familiar? Yeah, right tackles. This is the famous physician and physiologist William Harvey, who first highlighted the presence of the human body is the process of blood circulation. His discovery paved path, but was not. I think, if you do not know the process was up to our medical science! Modern surgery is not feasible hatoi today, even in our body, we just know that no place could not be any raktabahe injection! This is my story today about the life and work of the great scientist

 Birth and childhood:

England town phokastona Thomas Harvey (Thomas Harvey), was named one of the well-known businessman. He also was elected mayor of the town phokastona loud fame. His wife's name was Joanne haoke (Joane Haoke). On April 1, 1578 Joanne gave birth to a son. His name is William Harvey (William Harvey).

Began studying the classical school of William phokastonera childhood. At the age of 10, he was admitted to the King's Grammar School- kyanteraberi in the city. This time, he lived in his uncle's house. Quaker, where he began to learn the Latin language. Because, for the whole of Europe, the Latin language was essential to learning.

 Chalk up the practice of medicine:

In 1593 at the age of 15, a medical student at the University of Cambridge joined Harvey. This is the time to study for a nickel out of his own pocket did not want to spend. Because, he was awarded a scholarship allowing him to 6-year study sponsored university. William knowledge in the hope of an end to the age of 6 years in France, Germany and Italy traveled.

In 1599 at the age of 1 Pádua in Italy (Padua) was transferred to the University as a student of medicine. At that time, the university was Pádua in Italy. Renowned scientists like Galileo taught there. Subsequently, the effect can be thought of Galileo, William's life.

Harvey came here as a teacher was his phebrisiyasa (Heironymus Fabricius) - kephebrisiyasa the brightest stars in the medical science. In 1574, the first intravenous infusion of the valve (valve) was discovered. Of course, it comes to the public in 1603. Like the one-way valve at the door. In other words, it is open to any side. To determine the direction of blood flow, blood circulation all vital role in the process of the valve. Harvey phebrisiyasera soon became the favorite of students, and in 1602 earned a diploma in medicine from the University of Pádua.

 Doctors start in life:

In 1602 Harvey returned to his own country, and the practice of medicine degree from Cambridge. Later, in London in 1604, began his career at the College of phijisiyanasa. In 1607 he was elected as the head of St. bartholomiu Hospital.

Within a few days as a physician Harvey fame spread throughout England. As soon as he had heard the news of England's King James I. He was appointed as the personal physician to decide harbheke. Later I was appointed as physician to King Charles Harvey.

 " The blood circulation is a cyclical process, played a major role in the heart" - to the spirit of revolution

Galen (Galen) A long time ago, a doctor was called. He went to say that the food enters our body, it produces blood and the blood reaches the heart to the liver or liver. Warm blood through the heart and eventually the blood veins spread throughout the body. Ranerai only is blood red.

Galen 1400 years ago, the then people of this theory with one voice, without any of the tests taken in compliance. It was believed that, Galen was God's representative.

Harvey made the opposite mineralize. The subject matter of the questions about the authenticity of his mind started to rise. He decided to experiment on. But it is not easy to do! The dissection of the human body, every organ of the body but the details can not be correctly interpreted. The process is very cruel dissection of the people living at that time, to stun or ayanasthesiya not discovered any process. The dissection of a dead human body, but it can reduce the risk of anti-social sbarge. Moreover, before 1553 AD Michael Harvey sarabhedo (Michael Servedo) cikitsabijnani called him a 'Christiansmi Resitutio' views on the doubts expressed in the book Galen. In 1616, he said publicly that the erroneous doctrine of Galen, and he did not give the correct interpretation. As opposed to the doctrine of God's representative sarabhedoke burned. Obviously, at that time, Harvey worked so well so samajabiruddha was not a simple matter. So he made a way out, "burrowers die, stick does not break." He dissects the body of animals began his inspection.

Harvey was published in 1628 at the age of 50 in his memorable book 'Exercitatio Anatomica de Moto Cordis er Sanguinis in Animalibus'. They are Bengali, animal blood and heart rate monitoring work, which was the beginning of a revolutionary consciousness. Harbhei explained in detail in the proper and blood from the heart to the lungs and heart to the lungs, and it spreads quickly throughout the body. This is a cyclical process.

His research findings are as follows:

 Blood through the arteries to the heart and lungs through the veins back to the heart again. Once again, the artery, sub artery, vein, veins spread throughout the body.

 This cyclical process is the movement of the blood, not the wind. Although the blood is mixed with air in the blood.

 Sambahanera the source of the blood of the heart, not the liver.

 The contraction and expansion of blood vessels that help the heart. Sistola contraction and expansion of the heart to dayastola.

 When the heart pumps blood flowing in our body, then our hands are blooded Pulse or cord. As a result, pulse became bloated.

 If the heart pulse rate speed will be closed off.

 Is a bi-directional flow of blood through the veins. Through every vein of blood ekamukhei movement.

 Blood is two different colors. Pure blood is red, and the impure blood is blackish in color.

Each of them against Galen. The news soon spread around the world accepted this explanation pareprathame him, they began to abuse him. He entered the London quack doctor "Your insane" were labeled with.

Do not fire the revolution never stops. William damabara not pot. He began to study at home. Since the discovery of the microscope did not understand properly what Harvey intravenous blood flow from the artery. He anticipated that, maybe there is a small connection ducts. Finally, the idea is true. 1661 AD, Italian physiologist Marcelo myalapiji (Mercello Malpighi) liaison between the small blood vessels was discovered, what we call the blood vessels.

In 1651, 73-year-old William Harvey Research Center and some of his students built a sarirabijnanera. The students became increasingly popular. The students view the world after Harvey was established. However, 00 years after the discovery of Harvey Several physician Galen believed in the doctrine.

On 3 June 1657 at the age of 79 due to diseases caused by bleeding in the brain at London's Harvey breathed his last. He had no children. His personal life has prevented hundreds. Wife, Elizabeth, died before his death, the whole of London, doctors began to ignore him, his career was severely damaged. But he has not broken. At the end of diligent research aimed at improving the way mankind has continued. Has planted the seeds of revolution. Teaches people to question the revolution, the revolution finger in the eye of the show - the religion of scientific truth, she could not hold back and will not be able. Religious willy more hurt, no matter how society may insulting, Journey science is not always possible to shut up, "the road is not no alone" causes the road ahead has been for decades one of them, William Harvey, who is another name for revolution.

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top 5 jokes 2017

Who does not want to laugh There is no smile in her heart, Love, love, love, attraction towards the world Many things happen in our lives that we can not think before. Smiling heart is healthy - let's see if you can smile and smile?

 Wife: The one who is going to get married to your friend is tempered. Forbid him
Husband: Why would I forbid and what was my time?

Husband: After washing all the defects, after buying cottage in the laundry, how do you see the newly bought Pakjabita small? I can not rub my head.
Wife: Where do I see? Oma shirt is right, you are actually trying to melt your head through an armor.

One hunter is sitting in a chat with friends, know how many Royal Bengal Tigers have I killed in the forest of Africa? Friends say Bhrukuch, there is no Royal Bengal tiger in the forest of Africa. Where do you kill?
Hunter: Ah! If I kill myself, then where will it be?

Three friends wake up and tell one another about their dreams-
1st friend: I know, in the dream, the desert rock-sand has become all gold and I own it.
Second friend: I dreamed that all the stars in the sky became gold coins and became the owners of all the coins.
3rd friend: And in the dream I saw that both of you have lost heart and have given me a will after all of them.  

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Biography and some of the best poems of poet Helal Hafiz

A modern poet poet Helal Hafiz of Bangladesh. The background of the story is a little writing himself. The late twentieth-century literature, he created a sensation in the world. His only collection of poems was published in 1986 after a fire that water has many versions. Kendua upazila of Netrakona district on October 7, 1948 born poet Helal Hafiz was karenaparasona Several major school in the town of Netrokona Datta High School, then college and the university Netrokona. University student, he joined the Daily purbadese full-time as a journalist. His most popular poem 'editorial forbidden'; - in the two lines of the poem: 'Now is the best time to go to the procession of the youth, the youth is the best time to go to war,' 'the kabitamodi and the reader is pronounced orally. As a journalist and literary editor, he has worked in various newspapers. 

Kabyagranthah 1. The water, fire (1986) 

II. Poem 71 (both in Bengali and English, fair 01) 

Best kabita poet Helal Hafiz banned editorial readers highlights:

Now is the best time to go to the rally, including youth

Now the youth is the best time to go to war

All march hand

Voice

Not one leg.

There are secular, are monks,

Decorate the streets with no family.

No one comes to light the world on fire or

The eternal peace of those who come to war

Occasionally, however, is to come

Passionate call of existence,

Others became warlord mohurs favorite temptation

There is to be a murderer lover some love.

If anyone wants to be in love with a murderer

Go to

But today was a good run.

Now is the best time to go to the rally, including youth

Now the youth is the best time to go to war.

As he came

It was impossible to hunger and thirst,

Could play in front of,

At the end of the silver jubilee of the cut manbantare

He has, in the delicate.

Gavin took up the scent of the field,

Latatio lakalake cornice along grew up poor play,

Hot cow play

Play the pitcher of water.

Shan fault interrupt play

Greenwood play

The sky bored play

Play poetry manuscripts.

Book dupaya road, school

Church of the factory chimney play

However stetabyanka play.

Shepherd unparalleled play flute,

Wash rice and ate sitting on the shore magarara hatatike

Freedom of the play, the pain did not play.

If a flag: 

We had to get a flag

I do not write poetry pain and suffering germinated

We had to get a flag

The nuns chant singer Savita Spices

At twenty to say - 'I got, I got it. "

We had to get a flag

Page kuronira girl winter morning

OM will hear the national anthem marble coverings.

We had to get a flag

Jyaisthe eat, sing-song manumiya landless bosekhe,

War Child will live dute-sasanmane white rice.

We had to get a flag

All of us will suffer the collective farms,

Happiness is equal to the combined share of scientific farming

We'll take all of his family.

Exit: 

 

Where you are now, how are you, send a letter.

One afternoon of the fair, capricious rhythm pakhata

How's your hand in the night, not a letter.

No built into the calendar as I am very sorry

Wide eyes stare at you, send a letter.

No word in the ear of the mind is simply astaprahara

Love to be floating on a memory incite Ban

Letter Give, give letter.

And if you do not go forgotten to care, there is no objection.

If you are visiting me, the car keys?

I made a mistake I will not stop loving the wrong,

Do not waste pollen mix

Solitude have killed five in the afternoon, what does?

How one's life will lose it,

How will the pain a woman!

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Minds Random position senses

Every human body has certain actions angerai. Walk with your feet, hands, write, think the stomach to digest the food. I tell them to learn about the environment through the sense organs. See with the eyes, the eyes of our sight. Hear with their ears, ears of our hearing. But never through the skin to smell, taste, or the stomach to think about. It does not even need to think. But Ironically, one of the senses is necessary for the cells to other organs. Although we can not use them in accordance with the will, but without knowing they are working well. It's with some of today's text.

The smell suke's

Let the scent through the nose. Are involved in the ability to smell or different types of sangrahi receptor. The genes involved in the production of the proteins needed to form its first Richard Axel and Linda Buck of Columbia University described. Almost 5 years ago today, in 1991.

Naturally, he had the idea of ​​this olfactory sangrahi (olfactory receptor) is only in the nose. Shortly after, but the surprise is to be found in other tissues olfactory sangrahira. A study published in the 199 instance. Researchers at the University of Brussels and a dog sperm was detected in the olfactory sangrahira existence. But it's just sitting there being made, or that any of the works were still unknown.

In this case the university impressed rahara Germany Hans hyatasa decide whether there will sangrahi olfactory human sperm. He does a lot of work until the end of 003

The presence of the scent molecules are successful even in view of the nose, just as they are active. However, initially it was difficult to convince other bijnanidera it other than that the nose may have sangrahi olfactory tissue. In the next decade, and many more hyatasera team discovered the presence of sangrahira olfactory tissue. For example, lung, liver, skin, heart and intestines. Even some of the highest levels of the gene sangrahiguloi ghranaja tissue.

Now the question may come in a variety of olfactory tissue sangrahigulo are doing? To understand the problem before they have to work with what they are activated. Such are the human olfactory sangrahi 350, while the number of mice is about 1 thousand. So far, researchers have found that the only 10-0 percent Activation scent molecules.

Another synthetic perfumes syandalora hyatasa and his team, which has the effect of the skin is activated the olfactory sangrahi. As a result, cells containing these activation is augmented by rapidly multiply and fill the wound is employed. In this case, the human body's natural counterparts are still awaiting discovery achehyatasa his experiments developed olfactory cells through genetic engineering of human testing different types of odor molecules sangrahiguloke brought into contact with. Most commercial synthetic perfumes, which are used in perfumes and kasametikse. In this manner, she got a scent molecule that the sperm can activate the olfactory sangrahike. Lily of Valley like the smell of flowers. According to the sperm swim toward the smell, and the smell of sperm speed leads to increased levels. Hat estimates, these features lead to affect sperm egg. However, researchers are still trying to establish the anukalpa. It is not yet widely supported.

Some of the olfactory tissue sangrahio other similar works. Research at the University of emari Grace was pabhalatha How many more musculature merged with the nucleus of cells. At that time, he saw the muscles that are being published in a higher olfactory sangrahi saw it hyatasa sperm.

Grace described, due to the sangrahigulora pesitantugulo transferred to a special smell and punaryojane (regeneration) took part. It has been tested, the mice without sangrahi pesitantugulo ksayaprabana regeneration and looks weak. Activation of natural counterparts do you find this customer could be helpful in the treatment of muscle punaryojanera.

In some cases, researchers got different olfactory sangrahira natural counterparts. Such as bacteria living in the intestine kidney Olfr78 is active in the olfactory secreted by certain types of sangrahi

The influence of fatty acids. This sangrahi 'short chain fatty acids that are active in the presence of esida and sends signals to increase blood pressure. Short-chain fatty acids in the intestinal bacteria when they digest fiber foods. Therefore, once an important role in blood pressure control of the food could be the national scale.

Some studies have found that the scent of hyatasa Hans sangrahi cancer cells, and to enable them to be as a result of decreases or increases in cancer tissue. While true for cancer therapy, many more research is needed to bring them. Distant future, we may have to remove aromatic mekhei cancer, cuts or wounds to meet will be able to increase fertility.

Light attenuation

There are many types of light-sensitive cells in our eyes. These apasina, rodapasina, melanopasina. But step by step was to find them. In the late 1990s, such as the University of Virginia began around melanopasina Ignacio prabhensio mammalian animals. Until then it was thought that the sight of melanopasina usually found in amphibians, and at that time the eyes of those who have done their job was very iganasiora lack of vision. However, after 10 years, as well as the human retina, rods and apasinera cells proved the existence of melanopasinera. The human body works melanopasinera slowly began to uncover information. It is the awakening of sleep cycles, contraction of the pupil of the eye, skills contributes to the difficulties.

In addition to the retina and elsewhere, however, that it may have melanopasina out by an excellent event. Dan barkobhitja era of Johns Hopkins University in the lab to keep up with and apply automatic lamp that illuminates the presence of humans. One student was one of his goals is to research all the time to give information which is fitted transadiusara raktanalite Force, blood pressure decreases when the light turns implies!

However, over a period of 50 years, known in the scientific community, but the underlying secret of the existence of more than phatorilaksesana did not know anyone. Barkobhitja and his team then searched the raktanalite melanopasina protein and the gene responsible for the creation of a recognized Opn4. Melanopasinera effects of blue light in the presence of the blood vessels to expand, allowing blood pressure decreases. Melanopasina good to know that the blue light-sensitive, and before going to bed to sleep, awakening the use of electronic devices

Rat tail light can be seen in the light of the blue really the tail lowers blood pressure. But the skin of the rat's tail near raktanaligulo allowing light to enter. But the inside of the body where most raktanalii no light can not enter. Is prohibited.

How then can there sangrahi this light? Barkobhitja said it could be the body in addition to the light of the evolution of the footprint, or to enable them to have something that may or may not know the body is made from a blue light! We do not know.

Renadasa disease affected people under the influence of cold hands and feet, fingers and uncontrolled circulation is interrupted or feel pain.

They can read their finger socks with blue illuminated by natural circulation and relieve pain would bring. Children who suffer from pulmonary hypertension of the newborn could be helpful in the case of optical treatment. Rogagulote blood pressure caused by the drugs, the side effects of the treatment were carried out. The light may be a safe alternative. How long will we have to wait, however, for him it's not going to say beforehand.

Sbadei salvation

When you eat a variety of foods that do not taste, the taste is the task of the collector cells in a variety of flavors. This time, they will surely be able to guess where the other bodies are in addition to the face. They are inside the abdomen, there are sperm, there sukrasaye, the challenge is to work them into the body. According to some, however, such as the abdomen, they have the taste of the food nutrients that identify sangrahi. According to some half as customer tastes have disable them if the rats sukrasaye mice lose fertility. Why is that? I do not know the answer.

Thomas Finger of the University of Colorado-sensitive cells at the beginning of a kind of fish, which began work on the biochemical and structural similarities with korakera shows our taste. He gave his name alone, chemical-sensitive cells (solitary chemosensory cell). In 003, he saw the same type of cells are mammals nose. However, our thoughts are with his loneliness. Good to know that we are sour, spicy, sweet taste of a variety of different flavors sangrahi I have to. Lonely at the top 003 chemical-sensitive cells in the airways of mice finger of the bitter taste that sangrahi identified a chemical secreted by the gram-negative bacteria are active.

Cohen identified the sweet taste of the customer. The idea is that they work at the same time the role of our immune system naturally rakheimdure after the success of the finger-sensitive cells in the upper airways, bitter taste sangrahi chemicals found alone. The University of Pennsylvania Noam

The sweet taste of sucrose or glucose in the cells of the same bitter taste sangrahi sangrahi active becomes inactive. Cohen sees that disables the normal low levels glukojai sangrahike bitter taste. Glucose is mainly bacteria that feeds on the airways. Decreasing the number of bacteria increased glucose-free one-time bitter taste when the customer starts to fight against them. People with respiratory or dayabetise sainusaitisa glucose levels more often because they are a victim of this type of infection, which can not easily half.

Elsewhere, in addition to the photosensitive cells isolated chemical found in wormwood sangrahi. If the hair cells are a kind of upper respiratory tract siliya say, these various harmful bacteria and mucous out of that thing. A team at the University of Iowa, which has been in existence siliyateo customer bitter taste when you have found the bacteria immune response can begin. This increases the speed to remove mucous. Cohen has a special bitter taste sangrahi T2R38 a lot of research. It is believed that the presence of these sangrahira some people to make super-testers. The presence of very low levels of these substances along with the bitterness may be. Interestingly, the presence of these bacteria siliya caught very little. As a result, they rarely are lucky that they are a victim of gram-negative bacteria infection.

Cohen said the safety of any person to taste bitter substances that can tell how much he felt bitter. This information can be easily possible to say how sensitive he is. That will feel more bitter, the more powerful its immunity or resistance. It may be that in the near future to assess the level of bitterness can be identified by the invading microorganisms. Some of the bitterness of the nose into the body's own immune system to stimulate immunity or treatment may be possible.

In addition to the airways in the abdomen recently found sangrahi taste. Anakramyataya can play too. Tuft is sangrahi taste intestinal cells, were thought to be the work of these reactions may be any of the food.

It is a lot of questions about anusandhyitsu finally end. However, the question would have to be able to question people have been able to so far. Some of them have come outside the realm of conventional thinking, because we know what happened outside the realm of our Body. Many things are still unknown, how active they are, what works. However, having worked with them in the laboratory, are down more startling medical technology horizon. If we are civilized, the science of the future of our beautiful gift, it would be wrong to think?

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The strange behavior of matter

In our environment, circumstances, or changes from person to person. We made some laughs event, again at any moment later got angry. Who or what has influenced this behavior? The answer can be found searching the environment, the situation, or that of an external catalyst. So that only the person who is not the behavior of substances. Depending on the way they behave separately. It is not the words. This material 'in-diversity "has been soundly evidence.

No matter how solid is converted to liquid or liquid to gaseous state, we all know more or less. When and how to behave in any of these three elements, it is known. This information is hidden in an unknown world. A little wind that sense, all the properties of matter are governed by the rules of quantum physics. The continuous motion of molecules (random motion) - for quantum physics remains hidden. But in extreme conditions, such as temperature is very low, paramasunya temperature (273 ° C), the closer the object becomes very delicate legs, the strange behavior of the molecules - which means that the material does not fall into the innate character. Quantum physics became visible (Figure 1).

The electrically conductive material is fairly common temperature, ultra-low temperature, ultra-absorbing became the same. Or very thin magnetic films can be found in the special features. Why? Many of the electricity was working with a variety of material transport. Fundamentals such as extreme temperatures, the scientists were very few situations in order to understand the properties of matter can be damaged. The question before the scientists had, indeed, a specific type of material has the apparent unusual acaranerao. According to the study, a series of changes are apparent random way. There are certain rhythm. Three-dimensional physical world around us adhere to regulations that can be changed if it is two-dimensional (flatlands) are storied. Very thin flatlands of millions of atoms.

Let's take another example. A solid rubber ball or soft boiled egg was open enough. They can change the size of a little finger pressure. A buckle or rubber. Tanale long. It can be bent and twisted. Eddies of water, such as the round hole (bharteksa) is made, so a lot of the holes or bhartisesa molecules. If you object to bend and twist the hole in the shape, size and format change occurs in a series. Of course, until the item is broken or torn. The temperature increases inside the hole or holes in the object recedes (Figure II). Kamale comes to warmth. The phase change material.

Researchers have long believed that a two-dimensional thermal expulsion of all the regional rules might be broken, even the absolute zero temperature. If you do not have any rhythm chandai state patanerao not matter. The former curiosity and ignorance, scientists accepted the challenge out of phase transitions in case of problems. This study is one of the most significant discoveries of the twentieth century physics. It's called the KT transition (Kosterlitz-Thouless transition). The wonderful thing about this theory, it's universal; This is because the low temperatures in the case of any substance can be used. It is not only in condensed matter physics, nuclear physics or statistical physics and other branches of the negotiations is an important tool. KT is also possible to convert the theory has been proved experimentally.

The specifications of materials behavior are discussed, in order to explain them properly to take refuge in the amount of scientists in a special section, called topology. All subjects can be explained by mathematical equations, we do not go into the complex mathematical analysis, easy to understand, but it'll do. Topology - The physical condition of the properties of matter and the vacuum is working with the branch of mathematics. An object stretch, roll or state of being distorted There is no change in force. In topology, a sphere and a hollow bowl in the same division, because the soil can be converted into a circular talakei a bowl. The same way, in the middle of the hole with a bread akin to a hyandelaoyala kaphikapa. That can be said that the topological objects of a hole, or two, or three, or four holes may be - but this number must be an integer (Figure 3).

Now let's go back a little. David thulesa mysterious phenomenon that describes theoretical topology by using the quantum Hall effect. In 1980, the German physicist Klaus von klitajim This phenomenon was discovered in 1985, for which he received the Nobel Prize. His trial was the subject of one of the two semiconductor thin layer, where the electron temperature slightly above absolute zero, and was put in a strong magnetic field, quantum Hall effect for observation. Low temperature physics has shown that in many instances, a lot of shows the magnetic properties of objects. This is because the tiny atomic magnets are equipped with components of a sudden in the same direction, which is a strong magnetic field can be measured creates. This is the thin layer of electrical conductivity to a very precise value, which is inconsistent with quantum physics. Temperature, magnetic field or changing the amount of inaccuracy of semiconductor measurement results are the same, but curiously. When the magnetic field is enough to change the level of electrical conductivity varies, but it is the only step-by-step, twice, three times, thus caraguna; This step-by-step change, which could be explained by the theory introduced; As to the theory of the topology of the new math. This riddle is solved with the help of her.

"Quantum is the case, the electrons in the two half-paribahira relatively freely in a thin layer is dynamic, and it is a" topological quantum fluid "may be called. Often when there are many particles together, the object amazing feature, the "topological quantum phluida-in ilekatranagulio can show wonderful religion.

However, since the electrical conductivity of the collective motion of electrons and due to topology changes step by step; So this quantum religion. "Topological quantum phluida of character is another unusual feature along its borders. This trait has been established by the then experimentally verified. The absence of a magnetic field, quantum Hall effect is observed.

Nuclear magnetic atoms are fundamentally different character depending on the characteristics of the chain caught theoretical study of magnetic chain. There are two kinds of quantum physics, nuclear magnetic, odd (odd) and the joint (even). Is evidence that the joint formed by the magnetic topological chains, but it is odd topological chain formed by magnets. "Topological quantum topological phluida-like whether a nuclear chain can not be set at a small part of her; And, just as in the topological properties of quantum fluid-side reveals itself, as here, the chain ends of the topological religion was published. Naturally, initially did not believe in the theory of magnetic atoms in the chain. "Quantum fluid" and "joint nuclear magnetic chain, both tapolajikyala phase included a new grade student. Later, researchers discovered about the state of other unexpected topology, it is not the only chain or a thin boundary layer of the material, the general three-dimensional materials.

A few years ago, the amount of the intricacies of matter 'in-diversity "proves that the British-born scientist David thulesa, Duncan Haldane and Michael kasteralitja (Figure 4). They had won the Nobel Prize for achievements on the 016.

These three scientists have opened the door to an unknown world. Their discovery was riding a horse, on the one hand it is possible to create new materials, solar system as vast as possible to find solutions to many rahasyerai. Scientists have explained the unusual behavior of the math and physics, it's their specialty. How well we will be able to run a computer, depending on how much control of substances contained in the computer, on. And so matter-stars hand pulse means, technical hands. Starting from the current communication system quantum computer or a super-computer's whereabouts has opened the way to change the behavior of matter practice. The expansion of the classic technology to a new level in the future to take part in this.

This invention has the following specialized members of the Nobel Committee,

 Information Support: Science Travel

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Why is it important for mental treatment .........clcwe

At present a number of mental disorders are being discussed. Many people along with some of the symptoms is not mentally asusth've suffered the dilemma. Many difficulties and contradictions of many mental disorders, despite suffering a mental disease has denied himself and others. So you need to know better about the mental illness and its treatment. 

What is mental illness
forever mental disease has been defined in many ways. In ancient times, people ghost Asr genes related psychosis, sometimes evil spirits, which sometimes has the effect of black or contaminated blood. The patients were rowdy behavior, and their behavior has an impact on them evil spirit was expressed in religious and gurhabhaba they were believed to be in good spirits. Schools were holes in the skull and mental patients were considered to be an evil spirit out of the hole on the way. This misconception of old age, many people believe that the current four-G. Yet, for treatment of mental or jharaphukera vow to depend on people can be seen. However, the ancient people being infected with the brain being blamed as the cause of mental illness hipokryatasa. Kos was one of the doctors of ancient Greece hipokryatasa. Scientific progress because he could not establish his position. While it's not the type of mental illness in three (mania, depression and personality disorder) people are still practiced. Not only that, the medical system is now being used in some of the more scientifically. Manorogidera the medieval witch or a demon that was raided in order to eradicate them. Later in the humanities and liberal viewpoint mental patients despite going from a shortage of medical procedures. Patients dark cell or unmadagare "would have to spend. Until recently, the country's mental hospitals were called "Hollywood".

The most widely accepted definition of mental illness has been published by the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disaordarase. To be straightforward definition is, how many people with mental disorders is emotional, physical or behavioral problems or a set of abnormalities that person hurts or hinders the workings of the social and daily life. 
In other words again, the person's thinking, work, perception and feeling as if you are not supposed to be just like him, is called mental disorders. That is the thought of a person with mental illness, faith, passion, chaos occurs between perception and action. The apparent neurological symptoms of mental illness may be pain in the body. Depending on any one or all of these diseases can be a problem. 

Some of the symptoms of mental illness, mental disorders, it will not consider putting to himself. For example, when one of the parents is not sadness. Dear ones die or take away any normal parents; It can not be called depression. That is normal because normal human life comes to a different emotion. If it is not very difficult, but it takes mentally gone close, but that is unusual. Again, if someone has not been hurt for a long time, and if his actions cause damage, it may be a sign of mental illness. Note that due to the symptoms of the person's samparkagata, social, and their actions will not be any harm, unless it stages of mental illness.

There are different types of mental disorders. Adult major mental illnesses, including schizophrenia, bipolar mood Disorders, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive Disorders, various phobias, social phobia, Panic Disorders, disosiyetibha Disorders, Conversion Disorders, haipokandriyasisa, personality Disorders, imasomaniya (sleep disorders), drug addiction , etc. saikoseksuyala Disorders. 

In addition to mental disorders due to some psychological or mental health services are needed. For example: samparkagata issues (marriage, children, parents, sahadara), abuse (psychological, physical and sexual), we become victims, child abuse victims, if any Traumatic events When confronted, work or studies do better if you do not, including all the things that people strongly puts stress.

Why do you need psychological treatment
of mental illness, as well as the man himself, his family took him to the misery of the anxiety and anguish. Anger persist, trivial incident appeared complicated, often close to the people as suspected mental patient relationship can be lost. 

Mental illness is difficult to do if the person's education and career. As a result, the carrier is damaged or destroyed. Just do not fall into financial distress himself, but his family had an impact on the country's GDP. 

To create a citizen of the state is spending a lot of money. If the expectations of the citizens. If you can not, but due to mental disease or if the person commits suicide, his family, society and the state as a whole is damaged. So do not neglect mental illness, can not hide behind the so-called scientific medicine need to be taken to overcome the fear of obloquy. 

Treatment
of mental diseases may be due to a variety of physical and social. Bio-saikosyosala model is to be treated. That is the case of mental illness are treated with medication and psychotherapy. Studies have shown that drugs and psychotherapy is the best treatment results can be integrated. However, some psychiatric drugs Psychotherapy essential roles in some diseases. However, in order to receive treatment for a psychiatrist or a clinical psychologist by training you need to know about the well.

Social Worker will need assistance for rehabilitation in the society better. National Mental Health inastatiuta, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and the Medical College of psychiatric treatment is available. In addition, in the capital Dhaka Community Hospital (Magbazar), nasirullaha Psychotherapy Unit (Arts Building, Dhaka University) and darpanasaha (Gulshan) Psychotherapy can be taken in various institutions. Pyasilka outside Dhaka, Rajshahi (Padma resident, Bhadra) are available in the psychotherapy

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top 5 Famous mosque, non-Muslim countries

The mosque is considered as a religious place of worship and a holy place of Muslims. Other roles of performing religious rituals, spreading education and moral character of the mosque. So, in the Muslim countries of the world, small and large mosques have been found. Similarly, there are several mosques to mention that there are non-Muslim countries in the world. Let's put it today in front of you.

Jami Mosque [Delhi, India]

The Mosque-i-Jahan-Numa mosque in Delhi is generally known as Jame Masjid. It's a big mosque in India. Mughal Emperor Shahjahan spent the year 1644 to 1656 and built the mosque. It costs 1 million rupees. The mosque is introduced through the Imam of Uzbekistan. The mosque has three large doors, four minarets, two 40 meters high monuments. It is constructed with full red sandstone and white marble. The east gate of the mosque was used to enter the emperor. In the 408 square foot hallroom of the mosque, at the same time 25 thousand people can pray. The mosque has three domes. On the floor, 899 black spots have been given the lines of the position of the Prayers. The mosque is arranged in such a way as white and black marmalade stones, it seems that everywhere the prayer is spreading. The settlement plan of the Jami Mosque was entirely on the pattern of the state mosque. The Jama Masjid was built in Delhi according to the mosque established by the son of Shahjahan in Lahore, Pakistan. In 2006 and 2010, the mosque was attacked by terrorists.

Islamic Center of America [Michigan, United States]
Islamic Stentor of America 'located in Durban, Michigan City. The largest and old Shai mosque, the largest and old Shai mosque, built in 2005 in North America, is the largest and old mosque. Founded in 1963, the Islamic Center felt the need for a mosque in the Muslim-dominated area of ​​America. In 1949, Imam Mohammad Jawad came to the minority group in America and proposed the mosque. The group listened to the message of Islam to him. Then the mosque was built on its initiative. Gradually, the Muslim community continued to grow in the mosque. Anti-Sia Graffiti image was damaged in January 2007 by vandalizing the mosque. The mosque is built to support the Muslims there. Religious knowledge spread among Muslims was one of the main goals of this mosque. At the same time, socially, ethical, and religious standards make up Muslim communities in America. Here, through the help of Arabic language, to reach the knowledge of Islam in American society and to spread Arab culture and to form positive social issues. 

Central Mosque [London, United Kingdom]

 The London Central Mosque is known as the Islamic Cultural Center or Regent's Park Mosque. It is located next to Regent's Park in London. The mosque was designed by architect Frederick Gibbard, the construction of the mosque was completed in 1978. The main attraction of the mosque is as visible as the golden dome of its magnificence. In the main hall of the mosque, you can take up to 5 thousand prayer-seekers. There are also good arrangements for women here. A large carpet wrapped in the floor of the mosque.

 Lal Mosque [Colombo, Sri Lanka]

The old mosque of Colombo and the favorite place for visitors to the Lal Mosque. Originally named for the wall of the wall of Jami-ul-Alfar Mosque, it has been named after Lal Masjid. Construction of the mosque takes time to 1908-09. Under the supervision of the Borah Muslim Community Lal Masjid. Friday prayers and the prayers five times a day every day for the purpose they were built of red.

 

 

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